[原创]李氏核心词汇及用法词典

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　　C.
　　cable n.1.[U,C">(系船用的)缆绳；（支撑桥梁等用的）钢索。2[C,U">电缆。
　　cafe n. a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals.Alcohol is not usually served in British or American cafes.咖啡馆，小餐馆。（供应饮料和便餐，在英美国家通常不供应酒类。）
　　——compare RESTAURANT
　　相关阅读：In the United States, café (from the French word for coffee) is a small restaurant. Styles of cafés vary; some concentrate upon many styles of coffee, tea, and hot chocolate, with possibly a selection of baked goods and sandwiches, while others offer full menus. American cafés may or may not serve alcoholic beverages.
　　In France, a “café“ certainly serves alcoholic beverages. French cafés also often serve simple snacks (sandwiches etc...). They may or may not have a restaurant section. A brasserie is a café that serves meals, generally single dishes, in a more relaxed setting than a restaurant. A “bistro“ is a café / restaurant, especially in Paris. Bistro food is supposed to be cheap, but in recent years bistros, especially in Paris, have become increasingly expensive.
　　Cafés developed from the coffeehouses that became popular in Europe upon the introduction of coffee. Those also spawned another, completely different type of restaurant, the cafeteria.
　　There are two types of cafés: those that specialize in coffee and hot beverages, and those with a full menu, the most famous examples of which are the “French cafés,“ especially those in Paris.
　　Cafés, in warmer days, may have an outdoor part (terrace, pavement or sidewalk café) with seats, tables and parasols. This is especially the case with European cafés. See also public space.
　　Cafés offer a more open public space to many of the traditional pubs they have replaced, which were more male dominated, with a focus on drinking alcohol. Many people compain that traditional, local venues are being pushed out by cloned, characterless cafes controlled by big business.
　　The original uses of the cafe, as a place for information exchange and communication was reintroduced in the 1990s with the Internet Cafe. The spread of modern style cafes to many places, urban and rural, went hand in hand computers. Computers and internet access in contemporary styled venue is a youthful, modern, outward-looking place, compared to the traditional pubs, or old fashioned diners that they replaced. In the mid 2000s of course many mainstream cafes offer internet access, just as they offer telephones and newpapers.
　　cage n.笼子；a birdcage;——see also RIBCAGE
　　IDM see RATTLE v.
　　cake n.[C,U">1糕饼；蛋糕；2饼状食物；饼。
　　calculate v.1计算；核算；[VN that"> ◇It has been calculated that at least 47000 jiobs were lost last year. 据估算，去年至少丧失肋47000个工作.
　　2预测；推测。
　　Synonyms: calculate, compute, reckon, cipher, figure
　　以上动词都具有用数学计算方法而得出的结果之意： Calculate,应用最广泛，计算的结果比较精确或计算程序复杂： The astronomer calculated the planet’s position.
　　Compute 指运算时间比较耗时： computing fees according to time spent.
　　Reckon, cipher, and figure 都具有运算方法比较简单之意： reckoned the number of hours before her departure; had to be taught to read and to cipher; trying to figure my share of the bil .
　　call v.GIVE NAME 1 to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title(名称，标题)when you are talking to sb 给。。。命名；称呼；把。。。叫做。。。◇His name’s Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.
　　DESCRIBE看作 2 to describe sb/sth in a particular way; to consider sb/sth to be sth 认为。。。是；把。。。看作；[VN-ADJ"> ◇I wouldn’t call German an easy language.我并不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。
　　SHOUT 3 ~(sth)(out)‖~(out) to sb (for sth) to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb’s attention 大声呼叫，大声说（以吸引注意力）。◇He called out a warning from the kitchen.
　　4 to ask sb to come by shouting or speaking loudly
　　TELEPHONE 5 to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning 打电话；◇I’ll call you a taxi.
　　6 to telephone sb
　　ORDER SB TO COME 7 [vn+adv/prep">[usually passive"> to order sb to come to a place
　　VISIT 8 (esp BrE) to marke a short visit to a person or place ◇I’ll call round and see you on my way home.
　　n.ON TELEPHONE 1 [C">(also phone call ) the act of speaking to sb on the telephone.◇I’ll take (=answer) the call upstairs. 我要上楼接电话。◇I left a message but he didn’t return my call.◇ a local call 本地电话 ◇ a long-distance call
　　□ note at PHONE.
　　LOUD SOUND 2 [C"> a loud sound made by a bird or an animal , or by a person to attract a hention
　　VISIT 3 [C"> a short visit to sb’s house.
　　REQUEST/DEMAND 4 [C"> ~(for sth ) a request, an order or a demand for sb to do sth or to go somewhere. 5 [U">no ~ for sth /no ~ (for sb )to do sth
　　Synonyms: call, convene, convoke, muster, summon
　　这些动词都具有召集/聚集之意： called a taxi; convened a meeting; will convoke the legislature; mustering the militia国民军; summoned a witness证人, 目击者.
　　Our Living Language African American Vernacular English (AAVE) uses call oneself with a present participle, as in They call themselves dancing, to express the idea that the people being talked about are not very good at what they’re doing (in this example, dancing), even though they may think they are. This construction has a structure and meaning similar to the Standard English use of call oneself with a noun phrase or adjective, as in She calls herself intelligent or He calls himself a dancer.
　　To call a bond, to give notice that the amount of the bond will be paid. -- To call a party (Law), to cry aloud his name in open court, and command him to come in and perform some duty requiring his presence at the time on pain of what may befall him. -- To call back, to revoke or retract; to recall; to summon back. -- To call down, to pray for, as blessing or curses. -- To call forth, to bring or summon to action; as, to call forth all the faculties of the mind. -- To call in, (a) To collect; as, to call in debts or money; ar to withdraw from cirulation; as, to call in uncurrent coin. (b) To summon to one’s side; to invite to come together; as, to call in neighbors. -- To call (any one) names, to apply contemptuous names (to any one). -- To call off, to summon away; to divert; as, to call off the attention; to call off workmen from their employment. -- To call out. (a) To summon to fight; to challenge. (b) To summon into service; as, to call out the militia. -- To call over, to recite separate particulars in order, as a roll of names. -- To call to account, to demand explanation of. -- To call to mind, to recollect; to revive in memory. -- To call to order, to request to come to order; as: (a) A public meeting, when opening it for business. (b) A person, when he is transgressing the rules of debate. -- To call to the bar, to admit to practice in courts of law. -- To call up. (a) To bring into view or recollection; as to call up the image of deceased friend. (b) To bring into action or discussion; to demand the consideration of; as, to call up a bill before a legislative body. Syn. -- To name; denominate; invite; bid; summon; convoke; assemble; collect; exhort; warn; proclaim; invoke; appeal to; designate. To Call, Convoke, Summon. Call is the generic term; as, to call a public meeting. To convoke is to require the assembling of some organized body of men by an act of authority; as, the king convoked Parliament. To summon is to require attendance by an act more or less stringent anthority; as, to summon a witness.
　　calm adj. (calmer,calmest) 1 not excited, nervous or upset 镇静的，沉着的；◇It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。◇Try to remain calm. 尽量保持冷静。2 （of the sea）without large waves 风平浪静的； 3 （of the weather） without wind.
　　Synonyms: calm, tranquil, placid, serene, peaceful
　　These adjectives denote absence of excitement or disturbance: calm acceptance of the inevitable; hoped for a more tranquil life in the country; a soothing, placid tempermant; spent a serene, restful weekend at the lake; a peaceful hike through the scenic hills.
　　camera n. 照相机；（电影）摄影机；（电视）摄象机。